CMSHealth Care FinanceMedicare - GeneralPart D/Prescription DrugsPBM's

What to Know About Pharmacy Benefit Managers (PBMs) and Federal Efforts at Regulation

(Authors: Meredith Freed, Juliette Cubanski, and Elizabeth Williams for The Kaiser Family Foundation Published: Dec 18, 2025)

The price of prescription drugs in the U.S. continues to be a concerning issue to the public, with KFF polling consistently showing the public supports various approaches to lowering prescription drug costs. Efforts to rein in drug costs have long been a priority for both federal and state policymakers. The Trump administration has recently taken steps to address drug costs through Executive Orders and multiple pricing agreements to bring ‘Most Favored Nation’ pricing to consumers in the U.S., though the impact and savings from these efforts are not yet known. The Biden administration enacted the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, which authorized the federal government to negotiate lower drug prices with manufacturers for some drugs covered by Medicare, among other provisions, resulting in an estimated reduction in the federal deficit of $237 billion over 10 years for the drug pricing provisions alone. Continue reading here…

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